Gradient Hydrologic, LLC

Hydrologic and geochemical data analysis for complex questions

Providing custom project outcomes including public presentations, peer-reviewed journal articles, and consulting reports, with examples illustrated below.

Aquifer testing analysis

Evaluation of hydraulic properties and incorporation of results into numerical groundwater flow models – Assessing specific-capacity data and short-term aquifer testing to estimate hydraulic properties in alluvial aquifers of the Rocky Mountains, Colorado, USA

Identification of outflow from a mine pit lake

Recognition of outflow from a contaminated pit lake into downgradient groundwater and streams – Contaminant generation and transport from mine pit lake to perennial stream system: Multidisciplinary investigations at the Big Ledge Mine, Nevada, USA

Tracing interactions between contaminated groundwater and surface water

Identified spatially-dynamic exchanges between groundwater and surface water that controls contaminant fluxes in urban areas – Natural and Anthropogenic Geochemical Tracers to Investigate Residence Times and Groundwater–Surface-Water Interactions in an Urban Alluvial Aquifer

Tracing regional-scale groundwater flow paths

Mapped the prevalence of regional-scale groundwater flow and solute transport in a complex mountain Superfund site – Tracing metal sources and groundwater flow paths in the Upper Animas River watershed using rare earth elements and stable isotopes

Identifying controls on geothermal systems

Mapped the distribution of geothermal springs and identified features that are potentially susceptible to surface changes – Prioritizing resource protection and understanding potential susceptibility of springs to surficial changes in a low-temperature geothermal system

Statistical analysis of water-level trends

Used non-parametric statistics to identify groundwater connectivity between multiple distinctive crystalline bedrock aquifers – Hydrologic compartmentalization and analytic-element groundwater-flow simulations for a draining mine tunnel